Iran’s AI ambitions are raising eyebrows, particularly its link to hijab enforcement. The Hijab Tracking Technology isn’t just about high-tech gadgets; it’s about real-world, iron-fisted control. Facially recognizing those skipping out on the mandatory hijab? That’s the gist. Privacy? It’s a quaint relic. Iran collaborates with Sharif University and China, dabbling in impressive and even ominous technology. Human rights groups scream foul as Iran marches into a tech-driven, privacy-nipped societal future. Curiosity piqued?
Key Takeaways
- Iran’s AI development includes surveillance technology, raising human rights concerns over its use in tracking hijab compliance.
- AI-enhanced facial recognition is used to enforce dress codes, such as the mandatory hijab for women in Iran.
- China collaborates with Iran, supplying AI technologies that enhance the country’s domestic surveillance capabilities.
- The Nazer Mobile App and drones contribute to public monitoring, allowing citizens to report hijab violations.
- The UN highlights AI’s role in surveillance during Iranian anti-hijab protests, sparking international human rights debates.

While Iran’s AI ambitions march forward, they fuel a swirling debate over surveillance and privacy. It’s a neat trick—developing a national AI platform to leapfrog technological gaps, sidestep sanctions, and perhaps, raise a few eyebrows. Iran’s collaboration with Sharif University of Technology, even under international sanctions, speaks volumes. The full version of this open-source platform, scheduled for release by March 2026, is expected to feature GPU-based processing, large language models, and multimodal models. It’s like a tech buffet, serving everything from industrial applications to, well, more controversial uses.
Iran’s AI platform—a tech buffet bridging gaps, sidestepping sanctions, and sparking debate.
AI Ethics? Seems like a footnote in the grand scheme of things. Surveillance technology is the real star of the show. Iran’s leap into AI-enhanced domestic surveillance is a masterstroke—or a misstep, depending on whom you ask. Facial recognition technology, for instance, is widely used to monitor and enforce strict laws, such as those concerning hijab compliance. Partnerships with China have turbocharged these capabilities. Imagine the thrill of seeing technology used to enforce dress codes. It’s like something from a dystopian novel, except it’s real. Deploying live facial recognition cameras at crowded events, such as protests, enables quick identification and action.
The use of AI in surveillance expands its reach, allowing for more intrusive monitoring. The implications for human rights are chilling. Privacy? A quaint notion. Freedom? Conditional, at best. AI lowers the threshold for repressive actions, raising alarms about potential human rights abuses. A UN report highlights Iran’s AI-enhanced surveillance, especially during anti-hijab protests. The world watches, concerned and perhaps a little horrified. Despite government crackdowns, nationwide protests erupted after Mahsa Amini’s death, highlighting the ongoing struggle for human rights in Iran.
On the ground, hijab enforcement gets a tech upgrade. AI and facial recognition track and penalize women not adhering to hijab mandates. The Nazer Mobile App allows citizens to report violations, leading to vehicle seizures and warnings. Drones patrol the skies, monitoring public spaces for infractions. Public informants and social media monitoring complete this Orwellian picture. Thousands of vehicles seized. Women face severe consequences. It’s a harsh reality, wrapped in a digital cloak.
Internationally, Iran faces accusations of human rights violations, with AI at the core. China’s role in supplying AI technologies raises eyebrows and concerns. Meanwhile, the National Information Network (NIN) isolates Iranian users from the global web, enhancing control. NIN strengthens government censorship and restricts access to counter-narratives, amplifying concerns about freedom of expression. Censorship and surveillance are easier when the outside world is just a click away—or not. The strategic use of AI could exacerbate existing social and political tensions. But who’s counting?
Ultimately, Iran’s AI push fuels a debate over surveillance and privacy, with AI ethics serving as a distant echo. It’s a high-stakes game, with human rights hanging in the balance.
References
- https://www.iranintl.com/en/202503158253
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DMaA0UvQsw
- https://securityandtechnology.org/blog/decrypting-irans-ai-enhanced-operations-in-cyberspace/
- https://www.article19.org/resources/iran-tech-enabled-hijab-and-chastity-law-will-further-punish-women/
- https://www.biometricupdate.com/202503/iran-rolls-out-ai-platform-prototype-amid-facial-recognition-surveillance-accusations